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(1) Standards for Residential Developments.

(a) Locate parking toward the interior of the site, or backside of the buildings; integrate parking areas to establish an attractive built environment that provides accessibility to public spaces and buildings.

(b) Two on-site parking stalls per dwelling unit is required in general except for when they are specifically mentioned in subsection (4) of this section.

(c) For multi-unit apartments containing studio units, a reduction in parking for studio units can be considered at one parking space per each studio apartment.

(d) An average of 25 percent reduction in minimum parking is allowed for all dwelling units in a multiplex within one-quarter mile of transit.

(e) For multiplexes/apartments, primary parking, open or covered, and garages must be located at the rear or side of the lot or must be located in areas that are less visible or less prominent from the street. On the primary street frontage, no more than 10 percent of the total parking stalls, or 35 percent of the street frontage, whichever is less in length, can be used for parking.

(f) For multiplexes/apartments, parking located near the street must be screened with a minimum of 15 feet landscaping buffer between the sidewalk and parking. Landscaping buffer shall include trees and shrubs. See Residential Site Landscaping for additional details in Chapter 25.180 PMC.

(g) For multiplexes/apartments, parking must be visible and adequately lit from open areas, pedestrian walkways, and dwelling units in order to ensure safety.

(h) Large parking lots in apartment or multi-unit developments with more than 660 linear feet of parking shall be broken into a few smaller parking lots.

(2) Standards for Mixed-Use and Nonresidential Developments.

(a) Parking in the mixed residential and commercial land use shall be according to the requirements in subsection (4) of this section.

(b) Residential and commercial parking shall be physically separated or clearly designated.

(c) Vehicular access and driveways shall be located to minimize impact on pedestrian/bike routes and optimize regional traffic flow.

(d) Parking lots shall not occupy the corner directly facing a street intersection.

(i) On local, neighborhood collector and collector streets in the mixed residential and commercial land use, and within community centers and corridors, parking shall not be located between the street and the primary building. The City may allow an individual building or development to have surface parking on no more than 50 percent of the street frontage in the commercial land use, and no more than 30 percent on the centers and corridor streets according to the street connectivity standards. Parking garages can be included in the count as buildings when they do not consist of more than 25 percent of the site or street frontage. These standards shall also be applicable for arterial and collector street frontages when they are the main street frontages.

(A) In cases when parking abuts the street, at least 15 feet buffer between the street and the parking lot shall be used. Such buffer shall include sidewalks, plazas, landscaping, etc. Corners of the parking lots facing a public intersection shall also be treated with a minimum of 75 square feet of public amenities, green space, landscaping, benches, etc.

(B) Single buildings containing a single use or business that exceeds 100,000 square feet (first floor only), and/or when the site faces three or more public street frontages, may apply for an exemption from standards in this subsection (2) in the commercial land use. In such cases the following standards shall apply:

1. Street frontage may be counted as an aggregate of all public street frontages instead of each public street for surface parking, and 50 percent of the aggregated public street frontages can front surface parking.

2. The site shall include additional landscaping and public space treatment along the frontages, with a minimum of a 20-foot buffer and 200 square feet of public/pedestrian amenities at intersection corners. Additionally, the landscaping buffer shall include street trees at every 100 feet.

3. Parking lots shall include clearly designated and enhanced walkways at every 120 feet; such walkways shall be treated with separate pavement material, landscaping and/or pedestrian striping.

4. Safe pedestrian walkways shall be provided from the parking lot to the building and public sidewalks.

5. The parking lot standards of PMC 25.97.095 shall apply.

(ii) Portions of site frontages that are devoted to off-street parking or access shall include design features such as landscaping screening to maintain visual continuity of the street and sidewalk to the fullest extent possible.

(iii) Parking lots shall include bicycle racks near the sidewalk or close to the building.

(iv) On-street parking or off-street public parking lots may be used in combination with dedicated off-street parking to accommodate parking demand from individual developments.

(v) Parking lots among abutting parcels/businesses shall be connected.

(vi) The parking lot standards of PMC 25.97.095 shall apply.

(vii) Parking lots shall have pedestrian connectivity; e.g., walkways, mid-block connections, etc., at every 250 feet.

(viii) Coordinate with public transportation provider for conformance with planned transit systems to the transportation network and plan for the integration of appropriate transit facilities and infrastructure.

(ix) Parking lots near transit centers shall include shared parking between businesses and transit riders. In such cases, staggering time of the shared parking lots shall be considered.

(3) Parking Reductions.

(a) The number of parking stalls required can be lowered by 15 percent for parking areas greater than 16,000 square feet.

(b) If adjoining developments can be developed and designed efficiently and economically as one facility, the total combined required parking stalls may be reduced by 10 percent.

(c) The required number of parking stalls can also be reduced by 20 percent if the developer includes access to bus stops on a transit route, or shared parking spaces with adjacent developments.

(d) For structured parking, up to 20 percent reduction in required parking shall be allowed.

(e) Parking lots larger than the minimum required in the code should have a 10 percent increase in the total landscaping area, number of trees, shading, and pedestrian walkways in addition to other design standard requirements.

(4) Parking Requirements.

Use Category

Minimum

Maximum

RESIDENTIAL USES

Single-family detached

1

2

Accessory dwelling units

0.5

1

Single-family attached

Townhomes/row houses

1

2

Duplex, triplex, fourplex

1 per du

2 per du

Apartments/multifamily dwellings/condominiums

0.75 per du

1.5 per du

Manufactured homes/factory-assembled homes

According to the type of development, single-family or multiplex

Nursing homes and assisted living facilities

0.25 per bed

0.5 per bed

Adult family home (6 or fewer)

Same as single-family requirements

Family home day care facility

Same as single-family requirements

COMMERCIAL, OFFICE, EDUCATIONAL, AND GOVERNMENT USES

(per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area unless otherwise specified)

Churches, places of worship, clubs, fraternal societies

1 per 100 square feet main assembly area

1 per 60 square feet of main assembly area

Commercial lodging (hotel, motel, bed and breakfast, short-term vacation rentals)

0.5 per room

1 per room

Elementary schools

1 per classroom and 1 per employee

1.5 per classroom

Middle schools

1 per classroom

2 per classroom

High school

7 per classroom

10.5 per classroom

Universities, colleges, business, professional, technical and trade schools

0.3 per full-time student and 0.8 per employee

0.5 per FTE student and 0.8 per employee

Gyms or fitness centers

3

5

Museums and art galleries

2.5

4

Offices: administrative, professional, government

2

4

Medical and dental offices

Same as retail sales and services

Libraries

Same as offices

Community event centers

Based on site planning standards

Portable food vendors/food trucks

None required

None required

Restaurants/bars/breweries, wineries, and distilleries

0.5 per 3 seats

1.0 per 3 seats

Retail sales and services

3

5

Car dealership (showroom sale only)

Same as retail and services

Car wash, repair

Same as retail and services

Filling stations (gasoline and/or electric)

Same as retail and services

Veterinarian clinics for household pets (no boarding or outdoor treatment facilities)

Same as retail and services

RECREATIONAL AND ENTERTAINMENT USES

(per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area unless otherwise specified)

Public and private parks and trails

To be determined during land use approval process

Event entertainment (indoor or outdoor)

1 per 8 seats

1 per 5 seats

Theaters

1 per 4 seats

1 per 2.7 seats

Institutional Uses

Hospitals

1 per bed

1.5 per bed

Police and fire stations

2

4

[Ord. 4659 § 2, 2023.]